I. 2023夏-A-4 Big Number

    传统题 400ms 64MiB

2023夏-A-4 Big Number

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题目描述

How to generate a big number of NN digits randomly? One way is to find NN kids, give each one a card with one's index written on one side (hence it is assumed that the kids are indexed from 1 to NN), and ask them to write down a 1-digit number randomly on the other side. Then let the kids pin their digits in a line, on the wall, one by one in ascending order of their indices.

However, it's very difficult to let hundreds of thousands of kids to follow the order. The result is that we have cards pinned randomly all over the wall, some even show the wrong sides. For example, if the 23rd kid has written down 8, we are supposed to find the number 8 on the wall. But instead we might find 23... Your job is to rearrange these cards so that we can obtain the big number as required.

输入格式

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer NN (105\le 10^5). Then NN lines follow, each describes a card in the format n1 n2 where the two numbers are the numbers written on the two sides of a card.

输出格式

For each test case, print in a line the NN-digit number as required. That is, print the digits written by the kids in ascending order of their indices. In case that there are 1-digit numbers written on both sides, it would be hard to tell which one is the index and which one is the number written by the kid. Hence the solution may not be unique. In this case, just output the smallest resulting number.

It is guaranteed that a solution exists.

样例

12
7 11
8 9
3 1
2 12
4 6
10 0
5 1
2 5
6 8
1 4
7 2
9 3
359114268072

限制

对于所有的测试用例,限制为400ms, 64MB

PAT2023夏季重现赛

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IOI
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开始于
2025-11-23 18:30
结束于
2025-11-23 22:00
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3.5 小时
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